less

less is a pager that you need to know and love because it enables you to view output. You’ll use less a lot. Get good and you’ll be able to find what you need in seconds. Use less to read and search files. Pipe the output of commands to less.

Fast

less filename≈ open ‘filename’ with less

command | less≈ pipe the output of ‘command’ to less

Moving around

Use the cursor keys to move around: up down left right.

Go to the beginning of the file: g

Go to the end of the file: G

:1≈ go to line number ’1′

Quit

q

Detailed

Searching

/term≈ search forwards in the file for ‘term′

?term≈ search forwards in the file for ‘term′

Editing

v≈ send the open file to the default editor e.g. vi

Tricks

When using mysql set the less as your pager with the chop long lines parameter to display legible results:

/P less -S≈ in mysql, set less as the pager with the chop long lines parameter

Danger

Harmless. You are unlikely to do any damage with less.

On some systems less is more.

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